Machu Picchu, one of the world’s most iconic archaeological sites, is a must-see destination for travelers visiting Peru. For many, Cusco serves as the gateway to this Inca wonder. Whether you’re looking for adventure or comfort, there are various ways to reach Machu Picchu from Cusco. In this guide, we’ll explore the most popular options to help you plan your journey.
1. Train from Cusco to Machu Picchu
The most common and convenient way to reach Machu Picchu from Cusco is by train. This scenic journey offers stunning views of the Andes and the Urubamba River.
Step 1: Train Stations
You can depart from two stations: Poroy Station (closest to Cusco, about 20 minutes away) or Ollantaytambo Station (located in the Sacred Valley, about 1.5-2 hours from Cusco by car).
Tip: Most travelers opt for Ollantaytambo for more frequent train schedules.
Step 2: Choosing a Train Service
There are two main train companies: PeruRail and IncaRail. Both offer different classes of service, from basic economy to luxury options.
Popular Trains:
Vistadome: Known for panoramic windows offering incredible views of the landscape.
Expedition: A budget-friendly option with comfortable seating.
Belmond Hiram Bingham: A luxury service offering gourmet meals and live music.
Step 3: Arriving in Aguas Calientes
The train journey from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes (the town at the base of Machu Picchu) takes about 1.5-2 hours. From Aguas Calientes, you’ll take a shuttle bus or hike up to Machu Picchu.
Step 4: Bus to Machu Picchu
From Aguas Calientes, the shuttle bus ride to the entrance of Machu Picchu takes around 25-30 minutes.
Tip: It’s best to purchase your bus ticket in advance, especially during peak season.
2. Hiking to Machu Picchu
For those seeking adventure, there are several trekking routes that take you to Machu Picchu. These treks combine the beauty of the Andean landscape with historical Incan ruins.
Inca Trail (4 Days/3 Nights)
- The most famous trekking route, the Inca Trail follows ancient paths used by the Incas and takes you through breathtaking mountain scenery, subtropical jungles, and numerous archaeological sites.
- Permit Required: This trek requires a special permit that must be booked months in advance due to limited availability.
- Difficulty: Moderate to challenging. The highest point is Dead Woman’s Pass at 4,215 meters (13,828 feet).
Short Inca Trail (2 Days/1 Night)
- If you’re short on time, the Short Inca Trail offers a condensed version of the classic trek. It’s ideal for those looking for a hiking experience without the full four-day commitment.
- Highlights: Pass through the Sun Gate (Inti Punku) for your first view of Machu Picchu.
Salkantay Trek (5 Days/4 Nights)
No Permit Needed: Unlike the Inca Trail, you don’t need a permit to hike the Salkantay, making it a more flexible option.
The Salkantay Trek is an alternative to the Inca Trail, offering fewer crowds and a diverse landscape that includes glaciers, jungle paths, and hot springs.
3. Taking a Private Car or Bus
Another option is to travel by car or bus to the town of Hydroelectric and then hike to Aguas Calientes.
Step 1: Travel by car or bus to Hydroelectric from Cusco. The journey takes about 6-7 hours, passing through the scenic Sacred Valley and the small town of Santa Teresa.
Step 2: From Hydroelectric, you’ll walk along the train tracks for about 2-3 hours until you reach Aguas Calientes.
Tip: This option is popular among budget travelers but can be tiring, especially for those not used to long hikes.
Important Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu
.Tickets: You must purchase your Machu Picchu entry tickets in advance, as there is a limit on daily visitors. Tickets can sell out quickly, especially during the high season (May to September)
.Huayna Picchu: If you want to hike Huayna Picchu (the mountain behind Machu Picchu), you’ll need a separate ticket, which also sells out early
.Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is during the dry season (May to September). However, the site is open year-round.
Getting to Machu Picchu from Cusco offers various options to suit every traveler, whether you prefer a relaxing train ride or a thrilling hike. Plan your journey in advance, book tickets early, and prepare to witness one of the greatest wonders of the world!
